To raise their morale, Robert the Bruce took shelter under an ancient yew and began to regale his men with stories of valour, jokes and songs. Two hundred men were waiting to cross and the process of ferrying them to the other side two at a time was a torturous one (one in three was required to row back) spirits began to ebb.
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With no other means of crossing the waters to reach safety, his army’s only option was to patch up a damaged rowing boat, only capable of holding three men at a time. In retreat in 1306, Robert the Bruce found himself stranded on the wrong side of Loch Lomond. It is grimly ironic that a square dedicated to pacifism and the remembrance of past atrocities should itself be visited by such terrible events.Ĭherry Peace Tree Tavistock Square in Memory of hiroshima victims Robert the Bruce’s yew
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This was one of a number of co-ordinated attacks by Islamist terrorists on the same day and some of the BMA staff were among the first to arrive on the scene to assist the injured. This marked the place where 13 people were killed in 2005, when 18-year-old Hasib Hussain detonated an explosive device on the No 30 double-decker bus he was riding on as it passed Tavistock Square. The site is now occupied by the British Medical Association (BMA) building and it was on the railings opposite that one of the later memorials was placed. Quite why this square should be chosen among the hundreds of others in London isn’t certain, although the fact that it was once the site of the Tavistock Clinic, founded in 1920 to treat psychiatric patients (including those suffering shellshock from the First World War), could be relevant. These include the large Conscientious Objectors Commemorative Stone, unveiled by the Peace Pledge Union in 1994 a sculpture of Mahatma Gandhi, which has stood there since 1968 and a flowering cherry tree in memory of the victims of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings of 1945, planted in 1967. Over the years, it has come to be known as the Peace Gardens due to the number of trees, statues and monuments within dedicated to the pursuit of peaceful initiatives. Tavistock Square Garden is a quiet, sun-dappled spot close to the British Museum in central London.
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His macabre monument in London serves as a reminder to always pursue one’s dreams. With the publication of Far From the Madding Crowd in 1874, he was finally able to give up architecture. By 1867, he had finished his first novel, The Poor Man and the Lady, but failed to find a publisher. In his diaries, Hardy spoke of the gruesomeness of the St Pancras work - something that eventually prompted him to return to his native Dorset, apparently suffering some form of nervous exhaustion, and to take up writing. The task of overseeing this was given to Blomfield’s young assistant, a promising architecture graduate, who had already won several awards, by the name of Thomas Hardy. As the new line ran through part of the church’s graveyard, the project involved the unpleasant job of the disinterment and reburial of many of the remains. These are the result of works for the Midland Railway in London’s King’s Cross, designed by the architect Arthur Blomfield, which were carried out in the 1860s. The tree itself - an ash - is surrounded by several rings of tombstones, set at 90˚ from its trunk.
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Standing in a corner of the churchyard of St Pancras Old Church, London NW1, the Hardy tree is an eerie sight. Within three years, they had all been pardoned and released - and the beginnings of trade unionism had been established.
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A petition signed by 800,000 people was delivered to Parliament, with high-profile supporters including the philosopher and political economist John Stuart Mill. The government, rocked by a succession of riots, decided to make an example of the group, finding the men guilty of entering into a ‘sworn union’ and transporting them to Australia for a term of seven years. The Tolpuddle Six declared their simple desire ‘to preserve ourselves, our wives and our children from utter degradation and starvation’. Agricultural labourers, meanwhile, were trying to survive as their wages were dramatically cut. This small act may have seemed fairly inconsequential at the time, but the six men - Methodist preacher George Loveless, his brother James, his brother-in-law Thomas Standfield, Standfield’s son John, James Brine and James Hammett - were to go down as pivotal figures in the trade-union movement.Īs a result of the Industrial Revolution, previously common land was being handed to landowners by creating legal property rights (‘Enclosure Acts’) for areas that were formerly under collective control. In 1833, six farm workers from Tolpuddle in Dorset met under a sycamore tree in the village square and agreed on the formation of The Friendly Society of Agricultural Labourers. Country Life's Top 100 architects, builders, designers and gardeners.